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New FRP/GRP composite materials

New Trends in Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Panels

The CFRT skin XPS foam sandwich panel is a new thermal insulation composite panel developed by TOPOLOGROUP for vehicle bodies. It consists of two layers of CFRT (continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic) sheets, an XPS foam core, and several frame materials. As an alternative to thermosetting FRP/GRP foam core sandwich panels, it offers equivalent functionality and, in some cases, surpasses them.

CFRT Skin XPS Foam Sandwich Panels

Using thermoplastic CFRT instead of thermosetting FRP as the surface layer of the XPS foam sandwich panel can bring many benefits.

  • More durable: CFRT is tougher and more wear-resistant than FRP. FRP will break when encountering strong impact, but CFRT will not.
  • Affordable: The price of CFRT is much lower than FRP, and the CFRT manufacturing process is simpler and more efficient.
  • More environmentally friendly: CFRT, as a thermoplastic material, can be fully recycled, while FRP is difficult to recycle.
Experiments show that even if the XPS foam sandwich panel is squeezed and deformed, the CFRT sheet as the skin can still remain intact.

Specifications

FacingCFRT – Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic.
(Thickness: 0.7-2.0mm or Customized)
Surface TreatmentMatte/Glossy
CoreXPS (Extruded Polystyrene) foam.
(Density: 35-50kg/m³)
Composite MethodUnsaturated polyester adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, etc.
Thickness10-150mm.
Length≤12000mm.
Width≤2800mm.
Frame MaterialsTimbers, fiberglass profiles, aluminum profiles, sheet metal, etc.
Working Temperature-40°C to 80°C

Schematic Diagram

Details

CFRT Sheet

Continuous fibers are combined with thermoplastic resins to create durable, lightweight and durable UD prepreg tapes, which are then thermal laminated together at set angles to form CFRT sheets with improved performance. CFRT laminates are known for their excellent mechanical properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio, good impact resistance, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture and chemicals.

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XPS Foam

XPS foam is a lightweight closed-cell foam with excellent performance in thermal insulation, mechanical strength, waterproofness and other aspects. It is one of the ideal choices for manufacturing high-performance composite panels.

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About CFRT surface treatment

  • Features: The surface of CFRT is covered with a polymer protective film, which makes its surface smooth and flat, achieving a glossy effect comparable to gel-coated FRP or metal panels.
  • Features: There is no coating on the surface of CFRT, showing the polypropylene resin itself, and the surface is relatively rough.

How to Enhance the Strength of CFRT Skin Foam Sandwich Panels

Although CFRT sheets possess excellent mechanical strength, to compensate for the inherent limitations of the XPS foam core and improve the panel’s resistance to deformation, a common practice is to embed a “skeleton” material (such as wood, composite materials, or metal) within the panel to provide structural support, thereby meeting the manufacturing requirements for larger, higher-strength panels.

Common Applications

CFRT skin XPS foam sandwich panels are used to build insulated box bodies to provide continuous and stable thermal insulation and safety protection.

Cargo vehicle bodies

  • Refrigerated trucks.
  • Refrigerated trailers.
  • Portable trailers.
  • Ambulance boxes.
  • Livestock transporters.
  • Poultry transporters, etc.

Camping RV bodies

  • Expedition trucks.
  • Off-road trailers.
  • Truck campers.
  • Caravans, etc.

Production and Processing

CFRT Laminate Production Line
  • The fully automated thermoplastic composite laminate production line supplies high-quality CFRT sheets.
Preferred virgin XPS foam
  • The high-quality flame-retardant XPS foam with uniform density and color meets the stringent material performance requirements in construction, cold chain and other fields.
  • The foam sandwich panels, laminated under high pressure, have a smooth surface and are tightly bonded.
  • Fast, high-precision panel processing on a machining platform, including edge trimming, cutting, drilling, and polishing.

If you are interested in the composite panel, please tell us your application requirements and we will customize the solution that best suits your project.